Citizenship Amendment ACT -2019 IN Hindi

ukxfjdrk la'kksèku dkuwu&2019 rF; ,oa okLrfodrk

çLrkouk

Hkkjr dh Lora=krk ds le; dkaxzsl lÙkk dh LokHkkfod mÙkjkfèkdkjh FkhA ns'k dk fo'okl mls gkfly Fkk vkSj blh ds cy ij og ns'k ds Hkfo"; ls tqM+s reke QSlys ys jgh FkhA f}jk"Vª ds fl¼kar dks Lohdkj dj mlds vkèkkj ij Hkkjr ds caVokjs dk QSlyk Hkh blesa 'kkfey FkkA mlus ;g tkuus dh Hkh dksf'k'k ugha fd ns'k blls lger gS vFkok ughaA ;gk¡ rd fd egkRek xkaèkh dh lgefr ysuk Hkh t:jh ugha le>kA rRdkyhu usr`Ro dh eu%fLFkfr dk fo'ys"k.k ;fn djsa rks ik;saxs fd Lora=krk dh laHkkouk ls vfHkHkwr vfèkdka'k dkaxzsl usrk ikfdLrku ds fuekZ.k dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha ys jgs FksA os ;g eku jgs Fks fd Hkkoukvksa dk ;g miQku tYn gh Fke tk;sxk vkSj fLFkfr lkekU; gks tk;sxhA os ;g Hkh ekurs Fks fd ikfdLrku dh ekax djus okys usrk ^ew[kks± ds LoxZ* esa th jgs gSaA 

foHkktu Lohdkj djus ds ckn Hkh ;g usrk ekurs Fks fd ikfdLrku yEcs le; rd th ugha ldsxk vkSj varr% iwjk Hkkjr ,d gks tk;sxkA jkeeuksgj yksfg;k tSls fnXxt lektoknh usrk rks var rd Hkkjr] ikfdLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k dks ,d lk>k O;oLFkk esa ykus dh odkyr djrs jgsA le; us lkfcr fd;k fd Hkze esa ftUuk ugha] Hkkjrh; usr`Ro FkkA ikfdLrku ,d dM+oh lPpkbZ ds :i esa gekjs lkeus gS ftlus viuk lewpk rkuk&ckuk Hkkjr fojksèk dh èkqjh ds bnZ&fxnZ cquk gSA foHkktu dh foHkhf"kdk fgalk vkSj jDrikr dks ys dj vk;h
yk[kksa yksxksa dks fgalk vkSj foLFkkiu dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA blls Hkh cM+h la[;k mu yksxksa dh Fkh tks fofHkUu dkj.kksa ls foLFkkfir ugha gq,A blesa ,d vksj ftUuk dk oknk Fkk ftlesa mUgksaus ikfdLrku esa jg jgs vYila[;dksa dks lqj{kk vkSj lekurk dk fo'okl fnyk;k Fkk rks nwljh vksj bu yksxksa us vius iM+ksfl;ksa ds lkFk ihfkSrs dk ,d rjiQk ikyu fd;kA ns'k esa Qyrk&Qwyrk eqfLye leqnk; bldk xokg gSA nwljh vksj ikfdLrku esa lewpk lÙkk çfr"Bku gh vYila[;d fojksèk ij mrj vk;k ftldk urhtk gS fd ikfdLrku esa vkt 1947 dh rqyuk esa fgUnqvksa dh la[;k 10 çfr'kr Hkh ugha cphA 'ks"k 90 çfr'kr fgUnw ;k rks cykr~ erkUrfjr dj fy;s x;s] ekj fn;s x;s vFkok iyk;u djus ds fy, foo'k gq,A ;gh fLFkfr bZlkbZ] fl[k vkSj ckS¼ leqnk;ksa dh Hkh gqbZA ckaXykns'k ds fuekZ.k ds ckn ;g mEehn txh Fkh fd de&ls&de ogk¡ ij fgUnqvksa ij gksus okys neu ij yxke yxsxh ysfdu tYnh gh mlus Hkh vius&vki dks bLykfed ns'k ?kksf"kr dj fn;k vkSj ,d ckj fiQj neu pØ pkyw gks x;kA vkadM+ksa dh ckr djsa rks foHkktu ds le; ikfdLrku esa fgUnw] fl[k] ckS¼ vkSj tSu leqnk; ogka dh rRdkyhu dqy vkcknh dk 23 çfr'kr Fks] tks 72 o"kZ i'pkr~ ?kVdj 1-5&2 çfr'kr jg x, gSaA o"k

2002 esa ikfdLrku esa 40]000 ls ?kVdj fl[kksa dh la[;k 8000 ls uhps igqap x;h gSA blh rjg caXykns'k (1971 ls igys iwohZ ikfdLrku) esa fgUnw vkSj ckS¼ vuq;kf;;ksa dh la[;k 1947 esa ogka dh dqy tula[;k dk 30 çfr'kr Fkh] tks vkt 8 çfr'kr ls Hkh de gSA blh çdkj viQxkfuLrku esa 1970 ds n'kd esa viQxku fgUnqvksa vkSj fl[kksa dh la[;k yxHkx 7 yk[k Fkh] tks 1990 esa x`g;q¼ ds ckn fujarj ?kVrh gqbZ vkt dsoy 3000 rd lhfer gSA bu ns'kksa esa ^dkfiQj* vYila[;dksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr dk eq[; dkj.k mudh èkkfeZd vkLFkk gSA etgch mRihMu ds pyrs tc muds fy;s bu ns'kksa esa thuk vlaHko gks x;k rks ;k rks mUgsa erkUrj.k ds fy;s ckè; gksuk iM+k vFkok os cpus ds fy, vU; ns'kksa esa iyk;u ds fy, etcwj gq,A Hkkjr ,sls yksxksa dk LokHkkfod xarO; Fkk D;ksafd mudh lkaLÑfrd tM+sa bl ns'k ls tqM+h FkhaA foHkktu ds ckn cM+h la[;k esa fgUnw 'kj.kkFkhZ cu dj vk;s ftUgsa ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa clk;k x;kA ml le; egkRek xkaèkh us dgk Fkk] ^,d gh Hkkjr ds vc nks VqdM+s gq, gSaA Hkkjr esa vk, gq, yksxksa dks ukxfjdrk nsuk gekjk drZO; gSA* ;gh ckr iafMr usg: vkSj ljnkj iVsy us Hkh dghA blhfy, fganw] fl[k] bZlkbZ] ckS¼] tSu vkSj ikjlh 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks ukxfjdrk nsus dh uhfr Hkkjr us lnk viukbZ gSA o"kZ 2003 esa oktis;h ljdkj us igyh ckj bls dkuwuh :i fn;k vkSj lkiQ fd;k fd ikfdLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k ls tks fganw 'kj.kkFkhZ vk,axs mUgsa ukxfjdrk nh tk,xhA vkt vkanksyu djus okys vusd ny ml le; bl igy dk leFkZu dj jgs FksA o"kZ 2004 vkSj 2005 esa dkaxzsl dh eueksgu ljdkj us laln esa blh fcy dks fiQj ls ikfjr djds mldh lek;kofèk 1&1 lky ds fy, nks ckj c<+k;hA ml le; muds lkFkh dE;qfuLV] r`.kewy dkaxzsl vkSj os lHkh ny Fks tks vkt blds fojksèk esa cksy jgs gSaA
       2003 dk dkuwu dsoy ikfdLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k ls vkus okys
fganqvksa dh ckr djrk gSA ukxfjdrk la'kksèku dkuwu 2019 esa blds
nk;js dks c<+krs gq, fganqvksa ds lkFk fl[k] ckS14] bZlkbZ vkSj ikjlh dks
Hkh tksM+k x;k gS ftudh èkkfeZd çrkM+uk bu ns'kksa esa gksrh vk jgh gSA
,sls fganw] fl[k] bZlkbZ] ikjlh vkSj ckS14 iaFkksa ds 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks
ukxfjdrk nsus dh O;oLFkk bl dkuwu esa gSA ukxfjdrk la'kksèku dkuwu 2019 esa u rks Hkkjr esa fuokl dj jgs fdlh Hkkjrh; ukxfjd dks ckgj fd;s tkus dh O;oLFkk gS vkSj u gh fdlh ds Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk xzg.k djus ij dksbZ jksd yxk;h
x;h gSA Hkkjrh; ukxfjd cuus ds fy;s fuf'pr 'krksaZ vkSj çfØ;kvksa
dk ikyu djuk iM+rk gS ftUgsa iwjk dj dksbZ Hkh Hkkjrh; ukxfjd cu
ldrk gSA u;s dkuwu esa bu çrkfM+r leqnk;ksa ds çfr lnk'k;rk
fn[kkrs gq, muds ukxfjdrk çkIr djus esa dsoy dqN fj;k;rsa nh x;ha
gSa vkSj bldh çfØ;k dks ljy cuk;k x;k gSA 

vHkh rd ,sls yksxksa dks ukxfjdrk ikus ds fy;s fujarj 11 o"kksaZ rd Hkkjr esa fuokl djus dh 'krZ Fkh ftls bu çrkfM+r yksxksa ds fy;s ?kVk dj 5 o"kZ fd;k x;k
gSA blh çdkj oSèk çi=kksa dh vfuok;Zrk dks Hkh f'kfFky fd;k x;k gS
D;ksafd ftu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g yksx viuh tku cpk dj fdlh
çdkj Hkkjr esa ços'k djrs gSa] mlesa vius lkjs nLrkost lkFk yk
lduk çk;% vlaHko gh gksrk gSA nLrkostksa ds vHkko esa os yksx Hkkjr esa ços'k djus ds i'pkr
Hkh viuh igpku dks fNik dj jgus ds fy;s ckè; gksrs gSaA Hkz"V ra=k
mudk iwjk 'kks"k.k djrk gSA fdlh Hkh çdkj dh dkuwuh lgk;rk]
ukSdjh] fuokl] ;gk¡ rd fd Ldwyksa esa cPpksa ds ços'k ds fy;s Hkh
11 o"kZ dh çrh{kk yack dky[k.M gSA dgk tk ldrk gS fd bu
çrkfM+r cUèkqvksa ds ekuoh; ljksdkjksa dks bl u;s dkuwu }kjk lacksfèkr
fd;k x;k gSA ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd u;s dkuwu ds ckn ;g yksx
Hkkjr esa vk;saxs] ,slk ugha gSA buesa ls vfèkdka'k yksx igys ls gh Hkkjr esa gSa fdUrq ukxfjd vfèkdkjksa ds vHkko esa igpku fNik dj
jgus vkSj ukjdh; thou thus ds fy;s foo'k gSA dqN yksx rks n'kdksa
ls ,slk gh thou th jgs gSa ftUgsa dsoy ;g larks"k gS fd os reke
lqfoèkkvksa ls oafpr jg dj Hkh viuh vkLFkkvksa dk ikyu djrs gq,
vius iqj[kksa dh èkjrh ij thfor gSA ,sls yksxksa dks ukxfjd vfèkdkj
lqfuf'pr djus rFkk vkRelEeku ds lkFk thus dk volj u;s dkuwu
}kjk fn;k x;k gSA ;g fiNys 72 o"kksaZ esa blds lkFk fd;s x;s vU;k;
vFkok ikiksa dk ifjektZu gSA ,d vPNs mís'; ls yk;s x;s bl dkuwu dk fojksèk laln ds
Hkhrj vkSj ckgj] nksuksa txg fd;k x;kA jktuSfrd nyksa us bls ys dj
ftl çdkj dh çfrfØ;k nh mlus ;g Li"V dj fn;k fd jktuSfrd
:i ls vaèk&eksnh fojksèk dks os Hkkjr fojksèk ds pjefcUnq rd ys tk
ldrs gSaA jktèkkuh fnYyh lfgr ns'k ds vusd Hkkxksa esa gq, çn'kZuksa
us fgald :i fy;kA tku&eky vkSj ljdkjh lEifÙk dk Hkkjh uqdlku
gqvkA
ukxfjdrk la'kksèku fcy 2019 dks ysdj Hkked lwpuk,a iQSyk;h
x;haA rF;ksa ls ijs eqfLye lekt dks vk'kafdr djus vkSj Mjkus okyh
lkexzh ls lks'ky ehfM;k dks ikV fn;k x;kA ns'k ds pqfuank fo'ofo|ky;
vkSj efLtnsa bu xfrfofèk;ksa dk dsUæ cuhaA Nk=kksa vkSj ;qokvksa dks
HkM+dk dj mUgsa fgalk ds fy;s çsfjr fd;k x;kA reke foi{kh ny
vjktd rRoksa ds leFkZu esa [kM+s utj vk;s ogha fdlh us Hkh fgalk
vkSj vjktdrk dh fuUnk ugha dhA
;qok Hkkoqd gksrk gS] vius vfèkdkjksa ds fy;s yM+us dks rRij
gksrk gS] vkSj tc og HkhM+ esa gksrk rks 'kfDr Hkh çkIr dj ysrk gSA
,sls le; esa mls HkM+dk dj vuFkZ vkSj vjktdrk dh vksj èkdsy
nsuk ljy gSA voljoknh jktuhfr bu ;qokvksa dks vkxs j[k dj vius
jktuSfrd fgr lkèkus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSA fiNys dqN le; ls ge yxkrkj ,slh ?kVuk,a ns[k jgs gSa ftuesa ;qokvksa dks HkM+dkus dk dke
jktuSfrd laj{k.k ikus okys VqdM+s&VqdM+s xSax dh vxqvkbZ esa fd;k tk
jgk gSA vkbZ,lvkbZ tSlh ckgjh 'kfDr;k¡ tgka lekt esa lkEçnkf;d
tgj ?kksyus esa yxkrkj lfØ; gSa ogha jktuSfrd c<+r gkfly djus
ds fy;s fofHkUu jktusrk vkSj muds ny bu xfrfofèk;ksa esa fyIr
vjktd rRoksa dks laj{k.k nsrs gSaA bl xBtksM+ dks oSpkfjd [kkn&ikuh
nsus dk dke dfFkr okeiaFkh cqf14thfo;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA ts,u;w]
tkfe;k] ,,e;w vkSj tknoiqj fo'ofo|ky; tSls çfrf"Br f'k{kk
laLFkku buds dsUæ cus gSaA
ns'k esa vkt tks oSpkfjd foHkze iQSyk gS mldh tM+ esa dsoy
vjktd xBtksM+ gh ugha cfYd bu cqf14thfo;ksa dh ;g le> gS fd
1947 esa foHkktu ds ckn tkrs le; vaxzst tks VqdM+ksa esa caVk Hkkjr
dkaxzsl usr`Ro dks lkSai dj x;s ogh vafre lR; gSA ia- usg: Hkh bls
^us'ku bu esfdax* dgrs FksA ;g lHkh ekurs Fks fd Hkkjr ,d dksjh
LysV gS ftl ij fodkl dh u;h bckjr fy[kuk mudh ftEesnkjh gS
vkSj vaxzstksa ds jktuSfrd] oSpkfjd mÙkjkfèkdkjh gksus ds ukrs mudk
vfèkdkj HkhA ;gha ls leL;k dk tUe gksrk gSA
lR; ;g gS fd Hkkjr dksbZ dksjh LysV ugha cfYd gtkjksa o"kksaZ
ds bfrgkl dks lesVs ,d thoar lH;rk gSA ;g vesfjdk dh rjg
dksbZ vkbfM;k ugha ftls yk[kksa ewy fuokfl;ksa dh gR;k djds ykxw
fd;k x;k vkSj fofHkUu ns'kksa ds chp gq, lkewfgd le>kSrs ds pyrs
tks ,d jk"Va cuk gS] vFkok ikfdLrku dh rjg dk dksbZ ns'k Hkh ugha
ftldk tUe fdlh vkSj ns'k dh laln esa ikfjr fd;s x;s vfèkfu;e
ls gqvk gSA Hkkjr ;qxksa dh lkaLÑfrd ;k=kk ls fodflr gqvk nqfu;k¡
dk çkphure jk"Va gS ftlds thus dk viuk rjhdk gSA
ik¡p gtkj o"kksaZ ls vfèkd ds fujarj bfrgkl esa ,d jk"Va ds
:i esa HkkSxksfyd vkSj lkaLÑfrd igpku dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s yk[kksa cfynku fn;s x;s gSaA xr 1200 o"kksaZ ds fujarj la?k"kZ esa ns'k
ds gj {ks=k us viuk ;ksxnku fd;k gSA lokZfèkd vkØe.k mÙkj if'pe
lhek dh vksj ls gq, gSa vkSj bl lhekUr ij jgus okys yksxksa us Hkkjr
dks cpk;s j[kus esa tks ;ksxnku fd;k gS mldh fo'o bfrgkl esa dksbZ
rqyuk ugha gSA mUgha j.kck¡dqjksa ds oa'kt os fgUnw fl[k gSa tks vkt
ikfdLrku esa ukjdh; thou thus ij foo'k gSa] vkSj ftuds fy;s u;s
ukxfjdrk la'kksèku foèks;d esa dqN çfØ;kxr tfVyrkvksa dks ljy
dj Hkkjr us vius drZO; dk ikyu fd;k gSA

;g lnSo Lej.k j[kuk pkfg;s fd ikfdLrku esa pkj ihf<+;ksa
rd vieku vkSj ihM+k lg dj Hkh Hkkjr dks viuh Hkwfe ekuus okys
bu fulgk;ksa ds iwoZtksa dk Hkkjr 12.kh gSA foHkktu ds ifj.kkeLo:i
ogka vfHk'kIr thou thus ds fy;s foo'k fd;s x;s bu yksxksa us
ikfdLrku dk pquko ugha fd;k FkkA foHkktu ds igys Hkh os Hkkjrh;
Fks vkSj vkt Hkh eu ls Hkkjrh; gSaA ikfdLrku mu ij Fkksik x;kA
yanu ls rhu eghus ds fy;s Hkkjr vk;s jsMfDyiQ uke ds ,d vaxzst
us Hkkjr ds ekufp=k ij yky isafly ls ,d js[kk [khap dj gtkjksa o"kksaZ
ds lkaLÑfrd lacaèkksa dh lekfIr dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA lkaLÑfrd le>
ds Lrj ij fnokfy;k dfFkr çxfr'khy cqf14thfo;ksa us bls vafre
lR; ds :i esa u dsoy Lohdkj fd;k vfirq tks bls Lohdkj djus
dks rS;kj ugha Fks mUgsa ykafNr djus dk vfHk;ku Hkh çkjaHk fd;kA
iz/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh vkt Hkkjrh; fparu ds jktuSfrd çrhd
ds :i esa fo'oiVy ij mHkjs gSaA ,sls lHkh rRo ftuds futh vkSj
jktuSfrd fgr jk"Vah;rk ds bl mHkkj vkSj Hkkjrh; ns'kHkDr lekt
}kjk blds Lohdkj ds dkj.k [krjs esa vk x;s gSa os lHkh Hkkjrfojksèkh
bl vfHk;ku esa vk tqVs gSaA vkf[kjh gfFk;kj ds :i esa os fgalk dk
ç;ksx dj jgs gSaA os fiQj Hkwy jgs gSa fd fgalk ds cy ij bl ns'k
dks u bLyke >qdk ldk vkSj u vaxzst] blfy;s mudk ;g nkao Hkh
ckj&ckj [kkyh tk jgk gS vkSj ;gh mudh [kh> dk dkj.k gSA Hkkjr esa f[kykiQr vkUnksyu ds lkFk gh fdlh Hkh dher ij
eqfLye leqnk; dks lkèkus dh tks çfØ;k çkjaHk gqbZ og Lora=krk ds
ckn Hkh tkjh jghA vc bldk ç;ksx vius vki dks iaFkfujis{krk dk
pSafi;u lkfcr djus ds fy;s fd;k tkus yxkA dkykUrj esa ;g vkSj
vfèkd foÑr gksdj eqfLye oksV cSad dh ,deq'r lkSnsckth ds :i
esa lkeus vk;h ftlus n'kdksa rd dkaxzsl dks lÙkk esa cus jgus esa enn
dhA iaFkfujis{krk dk ckuk vks<+s vU; nyksa dks Hkh blus vkdf"kZr
fd;kA mUgksaus dkaxzsl ds bl Fkksd oksV&cSad esa lsaèk yxkus dh dksf'k'k
'kq: dhA èkhjs&èkhjs lHkh ny oksVksa dh bl ywV esa 'kkfey gks x;s vkSj
rq"Vhdj.k ds u;s&u;s :i lkeus vkus yxsA
xr rhu n'kdksa esa ;g o`fr ohHkRlrk rd igqap x;hA bl nkSj
esa fgUnw vkLFkkvksa ds neu dks eqfLye rq"Vhdj.k ds lcwr ds :i esa
çLrqr fd;k tkus yxkA fdlh us jke eafnj vkanksyu esa dkjlsodksa ij
lhèkh xksyh&ckjh djds vius&vki dks eqfLye leFkZd fl14 djus
dh dksf'k'k dh rks nwljs us fgUnw vkradokn dk f'kxwiQk NksM+ dj ;g
lkfcr djus dh dksf'k'k dh fd vkradokn ds uke ij dsoy
eqfLyeksa dks ugha ?ksjk tk ldrkA xksèkjk dkaM tSlh ykseg"kZd ?kVuk dks
vatke nsus okys vijkfèk;ksa dk leFkZu djus esa Hkh jktuSfrd nyksa us
ladksp ugha fd;kA bl nkSj esa fgUnw dh ckr djus okys dks
lkEçnkf;d Bgjkus vkSj ekSdk feyrs gh mls dkuwuh edM+tky esa
iQk¡l nsus dh ?kVuk,a gj Lrj ij gqbZaA
lkS lky ckn dkaxzsl fu;fr dk pØ iwjk dj f[kykiQr vkanksyu
dh Hkkafr gh rq"Vhdj.k ds mlh pØ dks nksgjkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh
gS ftlds vfuok;Z ifj.kke ds :i esa vk;h foHkktu dh =kklnh ls
ns'k vkt rd ugha mcj ldk gSA ysfdu vkt dk Hkkjr 1947 dk
Hkkjr ugha gSA vkRefo'okl ls Hkjs Hkkjr esa vkt jk"Vah;rk dk Tokj
fgyksjsa ys jgk gSA bls rksM+us dh dksf'k'k djus okyh 'kfDr;ksa dh fu;fr bl Tokj esa lek tkus dh gSA

i`"BHkwfe  


 neu vkSj mRihMu

fiNys dbZ n'kdksa ls ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj viQxkfuLrku esa èkkfeZd vYila[;dksa dk neu gks jgk gSA èkkfeZd vkèkkj ij HksnHkko vFkok cfg"dkj ,d vR;ar 'keZukd ?kVuk gS] ftldh fdlh Hkh jk"Vª esa ekStwnxh ogka ds ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds âkl dks n'kkZrh gSA bu rhu ns'kksa esa vYila[;dksa ds fgrksa vkSj lEeku dh lqj{kk dk dksbZ laoSèkkfud çkoèkku Hkh ugha gSA ikfdLrku ds çfrf"Br lekpkj&i=k ^n MkWu* dh 20 ekpZ] 2015 dh ,d [kcj ds vuqlkj] fiNys lky ikfdLrku esa fganw yM+fd;ksa ds tcju èkeZ ifjorZu ds 265 ekeys lkeus vk, FksA blfy, bu ns'kksa ds fgUnw] fl[k] tSu] ckS¼] ikjlh vkSj bZlkbZ èkeksaZ ds yksx viuh lqj{kk ,oa csgrj thou ds fy, Hkkjr esa 'kj.k ysrs gSA ikfdLrku esa vYila[;d leqnk;ksa dh ckfyx&ukckfyx yM+fd;ksa dk vigj.k dj nq"deZ dh ?kVuk,a rhozrk ls c

<+rh tk jgh gSA mudk tcju èkeZ ifjorZu Hkh djok;k tkrk gSA flracj 2019 esa flaèk ds ?kksVdh ftys esa uezrk pkanuh tksfd fpfdRlk foKku dh Nk=kk Fkh dh nq"deZ ds ckn gR;k dj nh xbZA iqfyl vkSj ç'kklu nksuksa us nq"dfeZ;ksa dks cpkus dk gjlaHko ç;kl fd;kA gksyh ls ,d fnu igys blh ftys ls nks fganw ukckfyx yM+fd;ksa dk vigj.k dj cyiwoZd mudk èkeZ ifjofrZr dj fn;k x;kA nksuksa dh tcjnLrh

vkSj johuk es?kokj (14) dk vigj.k fd;k x;kA ,d vU; fganw yM+dh lksfu;k Hkhy dks Hkh ehjiqj [kkl ls xk;c dj fn;k x;kA ^n MkWu* ds vuqlkj% ikfdLrku ds mejdksV ftys esa tcju èkeZ ifjorZu dh djhc 25 ?kVuk,a gj eghus gksrh gSA vxj ,d ftys esa gj fnu ,slk gksrk gS] rks vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd vU; LFkkuksa dh D;k fLFkfr gksxh! èkkfeZd dê~Vjrk] pjeiaFk vkSj vkradokn ckaXykns'k vkSj viQxkfuLrku esa Hkh vYila[;dksa ds lkFk nqO;Zogkj dh leku [kcjsa lkeus vkrh jgrh gSA njvly] ;g rhuksa ns'k èkkfeZd dê~Vjrk] pjeiaFk vkSj vkradokn ls xzflr gSA fiQygky viQxkfuLrku esa 6] ckaXykns'k esa 14 vkSj ikfdLrku esa 53 [krjukd vkradoknh lewg lfØ; gSA lkFk gh jktuSfrd vfLFkjrk vkSj fuf"Ø;rk us gkykr dks vlkekU; cuk fn;k gSA gkyk¡fd] Hkkjr ljdkj us igys dbZ ckj bu vYila[;dksa dh j{kk dk ekeyk lEcafèkr ns'kksa ds lkeus mBk;k gS] ysfdu og ges'kk vi;kZIr jgkA Hkkjr esa 'kj.k ;wih, ljdkj us 2014 esa vkfèkdkfjd :i ls crk;k] ^^lky 2013 esa 1]11]754 ikfdLrkuh ukxfjd ohtk ysdj Hkkjr vk;s FksA gkyk¡fd] èkeZ ds vkèkkj ij mudk oxhZdj.k fiQygky laHko ugha gS ysfdu cM+h la[;k esa fgUnw vkSj fl[k ohtk dh vofèk [kRe gksus ij Hkh Hkkjr esa jg jgs gSA** ;g rF; pkSdkus okyk gS] blls lkiQ irk pyrk gS fd ikfdLrkuh vYila[;d okil tkuk ugha pkgrsA foMEcuk ;g Fkh fd ;gk¡ muds lkFk voSèk fonsf'k;ksa vFkok foLFkkfirksa tSlk O;ogkj fd;k tkrk FkkA D;ksafd rduhdh rkSj ij bu foLFkkfirksa ds ikl Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk gkfly djus dk dksbZ Bksl nLrkost miyCèk ugha gksrk FkkA ,d rjiQ bu ikfdLrkuh vYila[;dksa dks tcju èkeZ ifjorZu] ujlagkj] cykRdkj vkSj laifÙk;ksa ij voSèk dCtk


lguk djuk iM+kA tc bu lcls cpdj mUgksaus Hkkjr dh vksj #[k fd;k] rks ;gk¡ mUgsa f'k{kk] LokLF; vkSj nwljh ewyHkwr lqfoèkk,¡ ugha fey ldrh FkhA çèkkuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh dk Hkjkslk ;g ekeyk ekuokfèkdkjksa ls tqM+k gqvk gS] blfy, çèkkuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh vkSj muds eaf=keaMy us ;g r; fd;k Fkk fd bu rhu ns'kksa ds vYila[;dksa dh lqj{kk Hkkjr ljdkj dks lqfuf'pr djuh gksxhA ,d lPpkbZ ;g Hkh gS fd bu ihfM+rksa dks nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh ns'k esa vkJ; ugha fey ldrk] D;ksafd mu ns'kksa ds vius dkuwuh çfrcaèk gSA mudh ,dek=k mEehn Hkkjr ls gS] D;ksafd bu rhu ns'kksa ds lkFk gekjs ,sfrgkfld lkaLÑfrd vkSj lkekftd lacaèk jgs gSA blfy,] ;g Hkkjr dh uSfrd ftEesnkjh gS fd bu foLFkkfirksa dks lEeku vkSj xoZ ds lkFk thou thus dk vfèkdkj feys] ftlds ;g yksx gdnkj gSaA çèkkuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh us tulHkk dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, dgk] ^^gekjh ljdkj flfVtu vesaMesaV fcy ij Hkh vkxs c<+ jgh gSA ;s fcy Hkkoukvksa vkSj yksxksa dh ftanfx;ksa ls tqM+k gqvk gSA iwjs fo'o esa ;fn dgha Hkh eka Hkkjrh esa vkLFkk j[kus okys fdlh csVs&csVh dks çrkfM+r fd;k tk,xk] rks og dgka tk,xk\ D;k mlds ikliksVZ dk jax gh ns[kk tk,xk\ D;k [kwu dk dksbZ fj'rk ugha gksrk gS\ eq>s mEehn gS fd ;g fcy tYn gh laln ls ikl gksxk vkSj Hkkjr ekrk esa vkLFkk j[kus okys lHkh yksxksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk gksxhA** 



dkuwu ds lUnHkZ esa Hkze 

dsaæ ljdkj us viuk oknk iwjk Hkh fd;k vkSj vkt bu rhu ns'kksa ds vYila[;d Hkkjr ds ukxfjd cu ldrs gSA ns'k Hkj esa ukxfjdrk dkuwu ds lacaèk esa ppkZ py jgh gS vkSj xyriQgeh ds f'kdkj yksx fgald vkanksyu ij mrj vk, gSaA dqN jktuSfrd ny vkSj eksnh fojksèkh bls volj ekudj yksxksa dks HkM+dkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA blfy, okLrfodrk lkiQ djuk t:jh gSA lcls igys ;g Li"V gksuk pkfg, fd ukxfjdrk la'kksèku fcy&2019 vkSj jk"Vªh; ukxfjd jftLVj nksuksa vyx fo"k; gSaA vkt bu nksuksa fo"k;ksa dks feykdj vYila[;d leqnk; esa Hk; dk ekgkSy iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k gks jgh gSA yksxksa esa >wBk Mj iSnk fd;k x;k gS fd vc bu lkjs dneksa ls eqlyekuksa dk laj{k.k lekIr gks tk,xk vkSj mUgsa ckgjh ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,xkA blls cM+k >wB jktuhfr esa vkt rd dHkh Hkh eafMr ugha fd;k x;kA

Hkkjr dk foHkktu&ikfdLrku ls vk;s fgUnqvksa vkSj flD[k dks ukxfjdrk

ckaXykns'k vkSj ikfdLrku nksuksa foHkktu ds le; Hkkjr dk fgLlk FksA ,d tekus esa viQxkfuLrku ds fgUnqdq'k rd Hkkjr dh lhek,a yxrh FkhA ikfdLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k dks èkeZ ds vkèkkj ij vyx fd;k x;k vkSj Hkkjr ls vYila[;d eqlyeku ckaXykns'k vkSj ikfdLrku esa x,A mlh nkSjku ogka ls fganw cM+h la[;k esa Hkkjr vk,A 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks Hkkjr esa clk;k x;kA ml le; egkRek xkaèkh us 12 tqykbZ] 1947 dks dgk Fkk] ^^ftUgsa ikfdLrku ls fudkyk x;k gS] os Hkkjr ds ukxfjd gS vkSj mudk tUe Hkkjr dh lsok ,oa mlds oSHko dks  c<+kus ds fy, gqvk gSA** mu fnuksa Hkkjr vk, yk[kksa 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa
dks ukxfjdrk Hkh nh xbZA tokgjyky usg: us iQjhnkckn] ikuhir]
lksuhir vkSj fnYyh dh cfLr;ksa esa fgUnw 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks clk;k FkkA 

ukxfjdrk dkuwu dh okLrfodrk  

vkt ikfdLrku] viQxkfuLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k rhuksa ?kksf"kr bLykfed ns'k gSaA blfy, ogka eqlyekuksa dh èkkfeZd çrkM+uk dk loky ugha mBrkA ,d ç'u vkt yksx iwNrs gSa fd eqlyekuksa ds lkFk HksnHkko ukxfjdrk la'kks/u dkuwu&2019 rF; ,oa okLrfodrk | `17 D;ksa\ bldk mÙkj gS fd eqlyeku ds lkFk dksbZ HksnHkko ugha gks jgk gS vkSj u gksxkA vkt ns'k ds tks ukxfjd gSa muesa ls ,d Hkh eqlyeku dks dksbZ rdyhiQ ;k vlqfoèkk ugha gksxh vkSj u mldh ns'kHkfDr ij dksbZ vk'kadk mBsxhA ;g ç'u Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa dk gS gh ughaA bldk lacaèk rhu ns'kksa ls vk, gq, 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ls gSA nqfu;k esa dksbZ Hkh ns'k ukxfjdrk vklkuh ls ugha nsrkA gj ns'k ds vius dkuwu gSa vkSj gj ns'k esa voSèk ?kqliSfB;ksa dh igpku dj mUgsa okil Hkstk tkrk gSA ;g izfØ;k nqfu;k Hkj esa viukbZ tkrh gSA Hkkjr us Hkh tc ogh uhfr viukbZ rks ml ij vkifÙk djrs gSaA vkSj vHkh rks ,uvkjlh (NRC) dh :ijs[kk Hkh lkeus ugha vkbZ gSA vHkh ls fookn iSnk djuk nqHkkZX;iw.kZ vkSj jktuhfr ls çsfjr gSA vkèkkj dkMZ dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ rks dbZ yksx dgrs Fks fd xjhc dgka ls dkxt yk,xk\ igpku dSls crk,xk\ dgka ls çfØ;k iwjh dj ldsxk\ vkt 10 lky ckn ge ns[k jgs gSa fd Hkkjr ds yxHkx lHkh ukxfjdksa us vkèkkj dkMZ çkIr dj fy;k gSA vk'kadk mBkus okyksa ls T;knk gksf'k;kjh ls lkekU; turk dke djrh gS] ;gh bldk vFkZ gSA vHkh dsoy ukxfjdrk la'kksèku dkuwu vk;k gSA ,uvkjlh dh dsoy ppkZ gSA ftls ysdj fdlh Hkh Hkkjrh; ukxfjd dks Mjus vFkok lEHkzfer gksus dh t:jr ugha gSA 

ukxfjdrk (la'kksèku) dkuwu&2019

yksdlHkk vkSj jkT; lHkk ls eatwjh

laln esa ;g foèks;d laoSèkkfud] yksdrkfU=kd vkSj ikjn'khZ
çfØ;k ds ekè;e ls ikfjr gqvkA

·      ukxfjdrk (la'kksèku) foèks;d 2019 dks x`g ea=kh vfer
'kkg us 9 fnlacj] 2019 dks yksdlHkk esa is'k fd;kA bl
nkSjku lnu ds lHkh nyksa ds 48 lnL;ksa us vius fopkj
j[ksA var esa ernku fd;k x;k] ftlesa foèks;d ds i{k esa
311 vkSj fojksèk esa 80 oksV iM+s FksA vr% ;g yksdlHkk esa
cgqer ls ikfjr gks x;kA
·      foèk;sd dks 11 fnlEcj] 2019 dks x`g ea=kh vfer 'kkg
}kjk jkT; lHkk ds le{k j[kk x;kA ;gk¡ lnu ds lHkh nyksa
ds 44 lnL;ksa us viuk er j[kkA jkT; lHkk esa Hkh ernku
fd;k x;k] ftlesa foèks;d ds i{k esa 125 vkSj fojksèk esa
105 oksV feysA vr% ;gk¡ Hkh ;g cgqer ds lkFk ikfjr
gks x;kA
·      Hkkjr ds jk"Vaifr jkeukFk dksfoan us 12 fnlacj] 2019 dks
bl foèks;d ij gLrk{kj fd;sA bl çdkj ;g ukxfjdrk
(la'kksèku) dkuwu&2019 cu x;kA

dkuwu ds eq[; va'k

·       ;g dkuwu fliQZ ikfdLrku] viQxkfuLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k ds èkkfeZd vYila[;dksa ds fy, gS] blls Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa dh ukxfjdrk
ij dksbZ vlj ugha gksxkA
·       bl dkuwu dk lEcUèk ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj viQxkfuLrku
esa èkkfeZd vYila[;dksa dks Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk çnku djus
ls gSA blds vuqlkj] viQxkfuLrku] ckaXykns'k vkSj ikfdLrku
ds fgUnw] fl[k] ckS14] tSu] ikjlh vkSj bZlkbZ /eks± ls
lEcafèkr O;fDr;ksa dks Hkkjr ljdkj voSèk foLFkkfir ugha
ekusxhA
·       mijksDr èkeksaZ ds vuq;k;h tks 31 fnlEcj] 2014 rd
vFkok mlls igys Hkkjr vk pqds gS] rks og Hkkjrh;
ukxfjdrk ikus ds ik=k gksaxsA
·       bl dkuwu esa Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk çnku djus ds fy,
vko';d 11 o"kZ rd Hkkjr esa jgus dh 'krZ esa <hy nh
x;h gSA vc ;g vofèk dsoy 5 o"kZ dh gksxhA
·       blds çkoèkku v#.kkpy çns'k] fetksje vkSj ukxkySaM ij
ykxw ugha gksaxsA ;g jkT; buj ykbu ijfeV (ILP) ds nk;js
esa vkrs gSaA
·       ukxfjdrk (la'kksèku) dkuwu vle] es?kky;] fetksje vkSj
f=kiqjk ds vkfnoklh cgqy bykdksa (ftUgsa lafoèkku dh NBh
vuqlwph ds rgr ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS) ij Hkh ykxw
ugha gksxkA
ukxfjdrk dkuwu vkSj la'kksèku
ukxfjdrk dkuwu esa igys Hkh ukS la'kksèku fd;s tk pqds gS]

ftlesa ls igys vkB dkaxzsl dh dsaæ ljdkjksa us fd;s gSA
  •        igyk la'kksèku&27 fnlacj] 1957 (çèkkuea=kh tokgjyky usg:] dkaxzsl
  •      nwljk la'kksèku&26 fnlacj] 1960 (çèkkuea=kh tokgjyky

usg:] dkaxzsl
  •      rhljk la'kksèku&7 fnlacj] 1985 (çèkkuea=kh jktho xk¡èkh]

dkaxzsl
  •       pkSFkk la'kksèku&15 ebZ] 1986 (çèkkuea=kh jktho xk¡èkh]

dkaxzsl
  •        ikapok la'kksèku&1 tqykbZ] 1987 (çèkkuea=kh jktho xk¡èkh]

dkaxzsl
  •        NBk la'kksèku&10 fnlacj] 1992 (çèkkuea=kh ih-oh- ujflEgk

jko] dkaxzsl
  •        lkroka la'kksèku&3 fnlacj] 2004 (çèkkuea=kh eueksgu

flag] dkaxzsl
  •       vkBok¡ la'kksèku&28 twu] 2005 (çèkkuea=kh eueksgu flag]

dkaxzsl
  • uoka la'kksèku&6 tuojh] 2015 (çèkkuea=kh] ujsUæ eksnh]

Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ

    

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Milan Tomic

Hi. I’m Designer of Blog Magic. I’m CEO/Founder of ThemeXpose. I’m Creative Art Director, Web Designer, UI/UX Designer, Interaction Designer, Industrial Designer, Web Developer, Business Enthusiast, StartUp Enthusiast, Speaker, Writer and Photographer. Inspired to make things looks better.

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